Pursuant to subsection 1 of § 48 of the Income Tax Act, employers pay income tax on fringe benefits granted to employees.
Based on clause 7 of subsection 1 of § 2 of the Social Tax Act, social tax is paid on fringe benefits within the meaning of the Income Tax Act, expressed in monetary terms, and on income tax payable on fringe benefits.
Declaration
The period of taxation of fringe benefits is one calendar month. The employer declares the fringe benefits granted to employees and income and social tax calculated on fringe benefits during a calendar month in Annex 4 of the form TSD, which must be submitted together with the form TSD to the Estonian Tax and Customs Board by the 10th day of the month following the calendar month in which the fringe benefit was granted. The tax amount is paid to the bank account of the Tax and Customs Board by the same date at the latest.
Legal basis
Handbook “Fringe benefits”
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Teleworking
In the case of teleworking, an employer and an employee agree that the employee does work, which is usually done in the employer’s enterprise, outside the place of performance of the work, including at the employee’s place of residence (§ 6 of the Employment Contracts Act ).
When directing an employee to teleworking, the employer can choose whether to transport the necessary work equipment (e.g. table, chair, monitor) to the employee's home or purchase new equipment for the employee. If the assets do not become the employee's property when installed (the assets are registered with the employer as movable property), then the transfer of the assets is not taxed. If, by agreement with the employer, the employee buys the necessary work equipment themself, the employer can reimburse only those costs as exempt from tax (on the basis of expense documents) that are related to work, i.e. used for the purposes of performing work. If it is decided upon termination of employment or moving back to the office that the assets will remain with the employee, then the market price of the assets must be calculated and the price of the assets must be taxed as a fringe benefit. If the employee reimburses the employer for the cost of the assets, no tax liability arises.
Last updated on 08.01.2025
Last updated: 05.11.2025